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The calculation of Gross National Happiness (GNH) specifically assesses the well-being of the people within a country. Unlike traditional economic indicators that focus predominantly on wealth generation and financial metrics, GNH is a holistic approach to measuring prosperity and quality of life. It takes into account various aspects that contribute to the happiness and satisfaction of the population, including but not limited to psychological well-being, community vitality, cultural diversity, environmental sustainability, and governance quality.

This multidimensional framework recognizes that true economic and social development must prioritize the welfare of the citizens it serves and provide a foundation for a fulfilling life. By focusing on well-being, GNH promotes policies and initiatives that enhance the overall quality of life, ensuring that social progress goes hand-in-hand with economic growth.

While the other options touch upon relevant topics, they do not capture the specific essence of GNH. For instance, assessing economic performance focuses exclusively on financial metrics, technological development zeros in on advancements in tech industries, and environmental health pertains to ecological factors rather than the subjective experience of happiness and well-being among people.